CORPORATE NEWS

AUGUST 21, 2024

How old must you be to operate a forklift

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You have to be at least 18 years old to operate a forklift in most jobs. OSHA requires you to have a forklift license before you operate forklift equipment. Your boss must provide forklift training before you operate forklift machinery. OSHA forklift certification rules are designed to keep workers safe. Proper training and certification help reduce the number of injuries each year.

OSHA states that employers must ensure certified forklift operators complete training. This training includes both classroom lessons and hands-on practice to operate forklift safely.

SourceInjury TypeAnnual Number of Injuries (approx.)
OSHATotal forklift-related injuries35,000 to 62,000

You do not need a commercial driver’s license to operate forklift, but you must complete forklift certification.

Key Takeaways

  • You need to be 18 years old to drive a forklift at most jobs. You also have to finish training before you use a forklift.

  • To get a forklift license, you must learn in a classroom. You also need to practice using a forklift. You must pass a test to show you can use it safely.

  • Employers have to give training to workers. They must check if workers have a certificate. They need to follow safety rules to keep workers safe and not get fined.

Age requirements for driving a forklift

Minimum age to operate forklift

You have to be 18 years old to drive a forklift at most jobs. OSHA and the Fair Labor Standards Act both set this rule. These laws say that driving a forklift is dangerous work. That is why only adults can drive forklifts in non-agricultural jobs. You must be old enough before you can get a forklift license or start training. Employers need to check your age and make sure you finish all training before you use a forklift.

OSHA and the FLSA say you must be 18 to drive a forklift in non-agricultural jobs. This rule keeps workplaces safe and makes sure only responsible adults use forklifts.

Exceptions for agricultural work

There are some exceptions for farm jobs. If you work on a farm, you can drive a forklift at 16, but only if you get training and have someone watch you. If your parents own or run the farm, you may drive a forklift even if you are younger than 16, but only during times when you are not in school. State laws can change these rules. Some states let 16-year-olds drive forklifts on farms if they finish special training and have close supervision. Other states, like Texas, do not let anyone under 18 drive forklifts in public places.

  • Key points for agricultural exceptions:

    • You can drive a forklift at 16 on a farm with training and supervision.

    • Family farms may let younger kids drive forklifts when not in school.

    • State laws may add more rules or limits.

Legal consequences for underage operation

If you drive a forklift before you are old enough, your boss can get in big trouble. OSHA treats breaking age rules as a serious problem. Employers who let kids drive forklifts can get fines starting at $15,625 for each time. If they break the rule on purpose or many times, fines can go up to $156,259. The Fair Labor Standards Act can also give fines up to $10,000 and even jail time for repeat or on-purpose violations. Employers might also have to stop work or give extra training. These rules help keep you and other workers safe from accidents caused by young or untrained forklift drivers.

If you are not old enough to drive a forklift, you cannot get a forklift license or start training. Employers must follow these rules to avoid fines and keep everyone safe.

The age rules for driving a forklift help protect you and your coworkers. Forklifts are strong machines. Only trained adults should drive them. By following these rules, you help make work safer for everyone.

OSHA forklift certification requirements

Forklift license and training

You must follow OSHA forklift certification rules to use a forklift. You do not need a state driver’s license. But you do need a forklift license. This license is a special paper that shows you finished all forklift training. It proves you know how to use a forklift safely at work.

To get a forklift license, you have to take a forklift certification class. This class teaches you about different forklift types and safety rules. You also learn how to check and take care of the equipment. You will learn in a classroom, watch videos, and practice with a real forklift. The class covers hazard awareness, safe driving, and what to do in emergencies. You must pass a forklift test to show you know the rules and can use the machine.

Only someone with a forklift license can use a forklift at work. Employers have to check your forklift license before you start.

Certification process

If you want to get forklift certified, you must do three things. OSHA forklift certification rules say you must:

  1. Finish classroom learning. You can do this online or in person. You will learn about forklift types, safety, and how to use them.

  2. Get hands-on training. Your boss will show you how to use the forklift at your job. You will practice driving, lifting, and moving things.

  3. Pass a skills test. Your boss will watch you use a forklift and make sure you follow all safety rules.

After you finish these steps, your boss will give you a forklift license. This license lasts for three years. You must take more forklift classes and pass another test every three years. You may also need to do this sooner if you have an accident or drive unsafely.

A normal forklift class takes one or two days. You will spend about 4-6 hours in the classroom, 1-2 hours practicing, and about 1 hour taking the test. You also need to learn about the forklifts and dangers at your own job.

The forklift certification process helps you become a certified forklift operator. It shows you how to get a forklift certificate, from learning in class to passing the final test.

Employer responsibilities

Employers have a big job in meeting OSHA forklift certification rules. Your boss must give you all forklift training, including classroom lessons, practice, and the test. Employers must keep records of your forklift license and make sure you stay certified.

Employers must also:

  • Pick trainers who know how to use a forklift and teach others.

  • Give more training if you have an accident, break rules, or if the job changes.

  • Check your skills every three years to keep your forklift certification.

  • Make sure all training matches the forklift and the job site.

If employers do not follow these rules, they can get big fines, legal trouble, or even have to stop work. OSHA fines for not following forklift training rules can be over $16,000 for each problem. If they break the rules on purpose or many times, fines can go over $160,000. Employers might also get sued, pay more for insurance, or hurt their reputation.

Employers must make sure every forklift driver is trained and certified. This keeps everyone safe and helps stop accidents.

No need for commercial driver’s license

You do not need a commercial driver’s license (CDL) to use a forklift. OSHA forklift certification rules only ask for a forklift license, not a CDL. A CDL is for driving trucks and buses on public roads. Forklifts are usually used on private property, like warehouses or building sites.

A forklift license is not the same as a driver’s license. The forklift license shows you passed a forklift class and can use a forklift at work. Your boss gives you this paper after you finish all training and tests. You do not need to go to the DMV or get a state license for this job.

Here is a simple chart:

License TypeNeeded for Forklift?Who Gives It?What It Shows
Forklift LicenseYesEmployerYou passed forklift certification
Commercial Driver’s LicenseNoState DMVYou can drive trucks/buses on roads
Regular Driver’s LicenseNoState DMVYou can drive cars on public roads

If you want to use a forklift, you need to get your forklift license. You do this by finishing a forklift class and passing the test. You do not need a CDL for this job.

You need to be 18 years old to drive a forklift. OSHA says you must finish forklift certification first. You will learn in a classroom and practice with a forklift. You also have to pass a skills test. Good training helps keep you and others safe. Always follow the rules to protect people at work.

FAQ

What is the minimum age to operate a forklift?

You have to be 18 to use a forklift at most jobs. Some farm jobs let you start at 16. You need special training and someone to watch you if you are 16.

Do you need a forklift license to operate a forklift?

Yes, you need a forklift license to use a forklift. You get this license after you finish a forklift class and pass all training at your job.

How do you become a certified forklift operator?

You must take a forklift class to get certified. The class has lessons in a classroom, practice with a forklift, and a skills test. Your boss gives you the forklift certification when you pass.


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